English

A critical non-homogeneous heat equation with weighted source

Analysis of PDEs 2026-01-14 v1

Abstract

Some qualitative properties of radially symmetric solutions to the non-homogeneous heat equation with critical density and weighted source x2tu=Δu+xσup,(x,t)RN×(0,T), |x|^{-2}\partial_tu=\Delta u+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, \quad (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^N\times(0,T), are obtained, in the range of exponents p>1p>1, σ2\sigma\ge-2. More precisely, we establish conditions fulfilled by the initial data in order for the solutions to either blow-up in finite time or decay to zero as tt\to\infty and, in the latter case, we also deduce decay rates and large time behavior. In the limiting case σ=2\sigma=-2 we prove the existence of non-trivial, non-negative solutions, in stark contrast to the homogeneous case. A transformation to a generalized Fisher-KPP equation is derived and employed in order to deduce these properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.12902,
  title  = {A critical non-homogeneous heat equation with weighted source},
  author = {Razvan Gabriel Iagar and Ariel Sánchez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.12902},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:05:39.478Z