English

A Continuous-Discontinuous Second-Order Transition in the Satisfiability of Random Horn-SAT Formulas

Probability 2007-05-23 v1 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Combinatorics

Abstract

We compute the probability of satisfiability of a class of random Horn-SAT formulae, motivated by a connection with the nonemptiness problem of finite tree automata. In particular, when the maximum clause length is 3, this model displays a curve in its parameter space along which the probability of satisfiability is discontinuous, ending in a second-order phase transition where it becomes continuous. This is the first case in which a phase transition of this type has been rigorously established for a random constraint satisfaction problem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0505032,
  title  = {A Continuous-Discontinuous Second-Order Transition in the Satisfiability of Random Horn-SAT Formulas},
  author = {Cristopher Moore and Gabriel Istrate and Demetrios Demopoulos and Moshe Y. Vardi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0505032},
  year   = {2007}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:18:50.921Z