English

A Comment on the Sums $\sum_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} \frac{(-1)^{nk}}{(an+1)^k}$

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2019-03-11 v1

Abstract

We recall a proof of Euler's identity n=11n2=π26\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{\pi^2}{6} involving the evaluation of a double integral. We extend the method to find Hurwitz Zeta series of the form S(k,a)=nZ(1)nk(an+1)k,S(k,a)=\sum_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} \frac{(-1)^{nk}}{(an+1)^k}, where aN{1}a \in \mathbb{N} \setminus \lbrace 1 \rbrace and kN.k \in \mathbb{N}. In particular, we consider a general kk-dimensional integral over (0,1)k(0,1)^k that equals the series representation S(k,a).S(k,a). Then we use an algebraic change of variables that diffeomorphically maps (0,1)k(0,1)^k to a kk-dimensional hyperbolic polytope. We interpret the integral as a sum of two probabilities, and find explicit representations of such probabilities with combinatorial techniques.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.03561,
  title  = {A Comment on the Sums $\sum_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} \frac{(-1)^{nk}}{(an+1)^k}$},
  author = {Vivek Kaushik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.03561},
  year   = {2019}
}