English

A combinatorial genesis of the right-angled relations in Artin's classical braid groups

Algebraic Topology 2026-04-07 v2

Abstract

The configuration space UC(n,p×q)\text{UC}(n,p\times q) of nn unlabelled non-overlapping unit squares in a p×qp\times q rectangle is known to recover the homotopy type of the classical configuration space of nn unlabelled points in the plane, provided min{p,q}n\min\{p,q\}\geq n. Thus the fundamental group Bn(p×q)B_n(p\times q) of UC(n,p×q)\text{UC}(n,p\times q) yields a (p,q)(p,q)-approximation of Artin's classical braid group BnB_n. We describe a right-angled Artin group presentation for Bn(p×q)B_n(p\times q) in cases where UC(n,p×q)\text{UC}(n,p\times q) is known to be aspherical. When min{p,q}=2\min\{p,q\}=2, our presentation agrees with Artin's classical presentation for BnB_n removing the Artin-Tits relations. This allows us to deduce the value of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of the corresponding aspherical spaces UC(n,p×q)\text{UC}(n,p\times q), as well as the values of all their kk-sequential topological complexities, both in the classical (Rudyak et al.) and distributional (Dransihnikov et al.) contexts.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.12201,
  title  = {A combinatorial genesis of the right-angled relations in Artin's classical braid groups},
  author = {Omar Alvarado-Garduño and Jesús González and Matthew Kahle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.12201},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

31 pages and 9 figures. Introduction streamlined. Description of LS category and sequential topological complexities added too, both in the classical and distributional contexts