A centi-pc-scale compact radio core in the nearby galaxy M60
Abstract
M60, an elliptical galaxy located 16.5~Mpc away, has an active nucleus with a very low luminosity and an extremely low accretion rate. Its central supermassive black hole has a mass of and a Schwarzschild radii corresponding to . To investigate the nature of its innermost radio nucleus, data from the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 4.4 and 7.6~GHz were reduced. The VLBA images reveal a compact component with total flux densities of 20~mJy at both frequencies, a size of 0.27~mas (99.7 confidence level), about 0.022~pc () at 7.6~GHz, and a brightness temperature of ~K. This suggests that the observed centi-parsec-scale compact core could be attributed to a nonthermal jet base or an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) with nonthermal electrons. The extremely compact structure also supports the presence of an SMBH in the center. Our results indicate that M60 is a promising target for broad-band VLBI observations at millimeter wavelengths to probe ADAF scenarios and tightly constrain the potential photon ring (about 28\,as) around its SMBH.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2311.06126,
title = {A centi-pc-scale compact radio core in the nearby galaxy M60},
author = {Xiaofeng Li and Jun Yang and Xiaopeng Cheng and Mai Liao and Xiaoyu Hong and Liming Dou and Tianle Zhao and Zhongying Fan and Fupeng Zhang and Weirong Huang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.06126},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
15 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal