English

A centi-pc-scale compact radio core in the nearby galaxy M60

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2023-11-13 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

M60, an elliptical galaxy located 16.5~Mpc away, has an active nucleus with a very low luminosity and an extremely low accretion rate. Its central supermassive black hole has a mass of MBH4.5×109MM_{\rm BH}\sim4.5\times10^{9}\, M_{\odot} and a Schwarzschild radii corresponding to RS5.4μasR_{\rm S}\sim5.4\,\mu\mathrm{as}. To investigate the nature of its innermost radio nucleus, data from the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 4.4 and 7.6~GHz were reduced. The VLBA images reveal a compact component with total flux densities of \sim20~mJy at both frequencies, a size of \leq0.27~mas (99.7%\% confidence level), about 0.022~pc (50RS50\,R_{\rm S}) at 7.6~GHz, and a brightness temperature of 6×109\geq6\times10^{9}~K. This suggests that the observed centi-parsec-scale compact core could be attributed to a nonthermal jet base or an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) with nonthermal electrons. The extremely compact structure also supports the presence of an SMBH in the center. Our results indicate that M60 is a promising target for broad-band VLBI observations at millimeter wavelengths to probe ADAF scenarios and tightly constrain the potential photon ring (about 28\,μ\muas) around its SMBH.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.06126,
  title  = {A centi-pc-scale compact radio core in the nearby galaxy M60},
  author = {Xiaofeng Li and Jun Yang and Xiaopeng Cheng and Mai Liao and Xiaoyu Hong and Liming Dou and Tianle Zhao and Zhongying Fan and Fupeng Zhang and Weirong Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.06126},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

15 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal