English

4-cop-win graphs have at least 19 vertices

Combinatorics 2025-10-29 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

We show that the cop number of any graph on 18 or fewer vertices is at most 3. This answers a question posed by Andreae in 1986, as well as more recently by Baird et al. We also find all 3-cop-win graphs on 11 vertices, narrow down the possible 4-cop-win graphs on 19 vertices and make some progress on finding the minimum order of 3-cop-win planar graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.02998,
  title  = {4-cop-win graphs have at least 19 vertices},
  author = {Jérémie Turcotte and Samuel Yvon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.02998},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

31 pages, 9 figures. Data and code available at https://www.jeremieturcotte.com/research/min4cops/

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:03:49.484Z