English

30 years, some 700 integrals, and 1 dessert, or: Electroweak two-loop corrections to the Zbb vertex

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2016-11-08 v2

Abstract

The one-loop corrections to the weak mixing angle sin2θeffb\sin^2\theta_{eff}^b derived from the ZbˉbZ{\bar b}b vertex, are known since 1985. It took another 30 years to calculate the complete electroweak two-loop corrections to sin2θeffb\sin^2\theta_{eff}^b. The main obstacle was the calculation of the O(700) bosonic two-loop vertex integrals with up to three mass scales, at s=MZ2s=M_Z^2. We did not perform the usual integral reduction and master evaluation, but chose a completely numerical approach, using two different calculational chains. One method relies on publicly available sector decomposition implementations. Further, we derived Mellin-Barnes (MB) representations, exploring the publicly available MB suite. We had to supplement the MB suite by two new packages: AMBRE~3, a Mathematica program, for the efficient treatment of non-planar integrals and MBnumerics for advanced numerics in the Minkowskian space-time. Our preliminary result for LL2016, the "dessert", for the electroweak bosonic two-loop contributions to sin2θeffb\sin^2\theta_{eff}^b is: Δsin2θeffb(α2,bos)=sin2θW Δκb(α2,bos)\Delta \sin^2\theta_{eff}^{b(\alpha^2,\rm bos)} = \sin^2\theta_W ~ \Delta\kappa_b^{(\alpha^2,bos)}, with Δκb(α2,bos)=1.0276x104\Delta\kappa_b^{(\alpha^2,bos)} = -1.0276 x 10^{-4}. This contribution is about a quarter of the corresponding fermionic corrections and of about the same magnitude as several of the known higher-order QCD corrections. The sin2θeffb\sin^2\theta_{eff}^b is now predicited in the Standard Model with a relative error of 10410^{-4} [1].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.07059,
  title  = {30 years, some 700 integrals, and 1 dessert, or: Electroweak two-loop corrections to the Zbb vertex},
  author = {I. Dubovyk and A. Freitas and J. Gluza and T. Riemann and J. Usovitsch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.07059},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

Contribution to the proceedings of the conference "Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory - LL 2016", 24 - 29 April 2016, Leipzig, Germany. Minor corrections in the text, few equations added. Version 2 compared to v.1: typos in eq. 1.24 corrected