English

275 Candidates and 149 Validated Planets Orbiting Bright Stars in K2 Campaigns 0-10

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2018-03-28 v2

Abstract

Since 2014, NASA's K2 mission has observed large portions of the ecliptic plane in search of transiting planets and has detected hundreds of planet candidates. With observations planned until at least early 2018, K2 will continue to identify more planet candidates. We present here 275 planet candidates observed during Campaigns 0-10 of the K2 mission that are orbiting stars brighter than 13 mag (in Kepler band) and for which we have obtained high-resolution spectra (R = 44,000). These candidates are analyzed using the VESPA package (Morton 2012, 2015b) in order to calculate their false-positive probabilities (FPP). We find that 149 candidates are validated with an FPP lower than 0.1%, 39 of which were previously only candidates and 56 of which were previously undetected. The processes of data reduction, candidate identification, and statistical validation are described, and the demographics of the candidates and newly validated planets are explored. We show tentative evidence of a gap in the planet radius distribution of our candidate sample. Comparing our sample to the Kepler candidate sample investigated by Fulton et al. (2017), we conclude that more planets are required to quantitatively confirm the gap with K2 candidates or validated planets. This work, in addition to increasing the population of validated K2 planets by nearly 50% and providing new targets for follow-up observations, will also serve as a framework for validating candidates from upcoming K2 campaigns and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, expected to launch in 2018.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.05277,
  title  = {275 Candidates and 149 Validated Planets Orbiting Bright Stars in K2 Campaigns 0-10},
  author = {Andrew W. Mayo and Andrew Vanderburg and David W. Latham and Allyson Bieryla and Timothy D. Morton and Lars A. Buchhave and Courtney D. Dressing and Charles Beichman and Perry Berlind and Michael L. Calkins and David R. Ciardi and Ian J. M. Crossfield and Gilbert A. Esquerdo and Mark E. Everett and Erica J. Gonzales and Lea A. Hirsch and Elliott P. Horch and Andrew W. Howard and Steve B. Howell and John Livingston and Rahul Patel and Erik A. Petigura and Joshua E. Schlieder and Nicholas J. Scott and Clea F. Schumer and Evan Sinukoff and Johanna Teske and Jennifer G. Winters},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.05277},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Published in AJ, 47 pages, 18 figures, 7 tables, associated supplementary dataset available at https://zenodo.org/record/1164791