English

1324- and 2143-avoiding Kazhdan-Lusztig immanants and k-positivity

Combinatorics 2021-07-01 v2 Representation Theory

Abstract

Immanants are functions on square matrices generalizing the determinant and permanent. Kazhdan-Lusztig immanants, which are indexed by permutations, involve q=1q=1 specializations of Type A Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials, and were defined in (Rhoades-Skandera, 2006). Using results of (Haiman, 1993) and (Stembridge, 1991), Rhoades and Skandera showed that Kazhdan-Lusztig immanants are nonnegative on matrices whose minors are nonnegative. We investigate which Kazhdan-Lusztig immanants are positive on kk-positive matrices (matrices whose minors of size k×kk \times k and smaller are positive). We show that the Kazhdan-Lusztig immanant indexed by vv is positive on kk-positive matrices when vv avoids 1324 and 2143 and for all non-inversions i<ji<j of vv, either jikj-i \leq k or vjvikv_j-v_i\leq k. Our main tool is Lewis Carroll's identity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.07851,
  title  = {1324- and 2143-avoiding Kazhdan-Lusztig immanants and k-positivity},
  author = {Sunita Chepuri and Melissa Sherman-Bennett},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.07851},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

28 pages, 9 figures. v2: Rephrased assumption of main theorem in terms of non-inversions, expanded Section 5, various minor organizational and expository changes