English

Zipf's law in city size from a resource utilization model

Physics and Society 2014-10-28 v3 Statistical Mechanics General Finance

Abstract

We study a resource utilization scenario characterized by intrinsic fitness. To describe the growth and organization of different cities, we consider a model for resource utilization where many restaurants compete, as in a game, to attract customers using an iterative learning process. Results for the case of restaurants with uniform fitness are reported. When fitness is uniformly distributed, it gives rise to a Zipf law for the number of customers. We perform an exact calculation for the utilization fraction for the case when choices are made independent of fitness. A variant of the model is also introduced where the fitness can be treated as an ability to stay in the business. When a restaurant loses customers, its fitness is replaced by a random fitness. The steady state fitness distribution is characterized by a power law, while the distribution of the number of customers still follows the Zipf law, implying the robustness of the model. Our model serves as a paradigm for the emergence of Zipf law in city size distribution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.1822,
  title  = {Zipf's law in city size from a resource utilization model},
  author = {Asim Ghosh and Arnab Chatterjee and Anindya S. Chakrabarti and Bikas K Chakrabarti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.1822},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

7 pages, 5 figs; accepted in Phys Rev E

R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:22:29.169Z