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Zeeman effect in hydrogen treated in classical physics with classical zero-point radiation

Classical Physics 2026-03-17 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

The Zeeman effect for the low resonant energy states of hydrogen is treated with classical electrodynamics including classical zero-point radiation. The electron is regarded as a classical charged particle in a Coulomb potential. The "space quantization" of old quantum theory, the Sommerfeld relativistic result, and the Stern-Gerlach experiment are all considered.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.13449,
  title  = {Zeeman effect in hydrogen treated in classical physics with classical zero-point radiation},
  author = {Timothy H. Boyer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.13449},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:19:13.936Z