English

$Z^\prime$ models with less-minimal flavour violation

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2020-05-13 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

We study the phenomenology of simplified ZZ^\prime models with a global U(2)3U(2)^3 flavour symmetry in the quark sector, broken solely by the Standard Model Yukawa couplings. This flavour symmetry, known as less-minimal flavour violation, protects ΔF=2\Delta F=2 processes from dangerously large new physics (NP) effects, and at the same time provides a free complex phase in bsb\to s transitions, allowing for an explanation of the hints for additional direct CP violation in kaon decays (ϵ/ϵ\epsilon^\prime/\epsilon) and in hadronic BB-decays (BKπB\to K\pi puzzle). Furthermore, once the couplings of the ZZ^\prime boson to the leptons are included, it is possible to address the intriguing hints for NP (above the 5σ\,\sigma level) in bs+b\to s \ell^+\ell^- transitions. Taking into account all flavour observables in a global fit, we find that ϵ/ϵ\epsilon^\prime/\epsilon, the BKπB\to K\pi puzzle and bs+b\to s \ell^+\ell^- data can be explained simultaneously. Sizeable CP violation in bs+b\to s \ell^+\ell^- observables, in particular A8A_8, is predicted, which can be tested in the near future, and an explanation of the BKπB\to K\pi and ϵ/ϵ\epsilon^\prime/\epsilon puzzles leads to effects in di-jet tails at the LHC, that are not far below the current limits. Once bs+b\to s \ell^+\ell^- is included, cancellations in di-muon tails, possibly by a second ZZ^\prime, are required by LHC data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.00014,
  title  = {$Z^\prime$ models with less-minimal flavour violation},
  author = {Lorenzo Calibbi and Andreas Crivellin and Fiona Kirk and Claudio Andrea Manzari and Leonardo Vernazza},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.00014},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

11 pages, 3 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:30:39.963Z