Winning quick and dirty: the greedy random walk
Abstract
As a strategy to complete games quickly, we investigate one-dimensional random walks where the step length increases deterministically upon each return to the origin. When the step length after the kth return equals k, the displacement of the walk x grows linearly in time. Asymptotically, the probability distribution of displacements is a purely exponentially decaying function of |x|/t. The probability E(t,L) for the walk to escape a bounded domain of size L at time t decays algebraically in the long time limit, E(t,L) ~ L/t^2. Consequently, the mean escape time <t> ~ L ln L, while <t^n> ~ L^{2n-1} for n>1. Corresponding results are derived when the step length after the kth return scales as k^alpha$ for alpha>0.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0409060,
title = {Winning quick and dirty: the greedy random walk},
author = {E. Ben-Naim and S. Redner},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0409060},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
7 pages, 6 figures, 2-column revtext4 format