English

Wilsonian approach to the interaction $\phi^2(i\phi)^\varepsilon$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-01-16 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study the renormalisation of the non-Hermitian PT\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}-symmetric scalar field theory with the interaction ϕ2(iϕ)ε\phi^2(i\phi)^\varepsilon using the Wilsonian approach and without any expansion in ε\varepsilon. Specifically, we solve the Wetterich equation in the local potential approximation, both in the ultraviolet regime and with the loop expansion. We calculate the scale-dependent effective potential and its infrared limit. The theory is found to be renormalisable at the one-loop level only for integer values of ε\varepsilon, a result which is not yet established within the ε\varepsilon-expansion. Particular attention is therefore paid to the two interesting cases ε=1,2\varepsilon=1,2, and the one-loop beta functions for the coupling associated with the interaction iϕ3i\phi^3 and ϕ4-\phi^4 are computed. It is found that the ϕ4-\phi^4 theory has asymptotic freedom in four-dimensional spacetime. Some general properties for the Euclidean partition function and nn-point functions are also derived.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.06273,
  title  = {Wilsonian approach to the interaction $\phi^2(i\phi)^\varepsilon$},
  author = {Wen-Yuan Ai and Jean Alexandre and Sarben Sarkar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.06273},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

18 pages; v2: refs added, published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T05:40:54.790Z