English

Wilson loops and topological phases in closed string theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-06-26 v1

Abstract

Using covariant phase space formulations for the natural topological invariants associated with the world-surface in closed string theory, we find that certain Wilson loops defined on the world-surface and that preserve topological invariance, correspond to wave functionals for the vacuum state with zero energy. The differences and similarities with the 2-dimensional QED proposed by Schwinger early are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0411251,
  title  = {Wilson loops and topological phases in closed string theory},
  author = {R. Cartas-Fuentevilla},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0411251},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

7 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T15:27:16.206Z