English

Wilson lines with endpoints in 3d CFT

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-12-25 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

In Abelian gauge theories with dynamical matter, Wilson lines can end on the insertions of charged fields. We study the endpoints of Wilson lines in large NN bosonic QED3_3. at its critical point. We first study the stability of an infinite Wilson line in the CPN1\mathbb{CP}^{N-1} model by computing the appropriate functional determinant at large NN. We also compute the conformal dimension of the lowest-dimension endpoint of the line to first order in N1N^{-1}. Along the way we calculate the field-strength tensor FμνF_{\mu\nu} in the presence of the line with endpoint and discuss a state-operator correspondence for the endpoints, as well as the existence of an OPE that allows two open-ended Wilson lines to be glued together into a single line.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.16017,
  title  = {Wilson lines with endpoints in 3d CFT},
  author = {Nabil Iqbal and Navonil Neogi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.16017},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

24 pages + appendices. v2: Minor changes in appendix, removing redundant computations

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:07:25.026Z