English

When Less is More: Approximating the Quantum Geometric Tensor with Block Structures

Quantum Physics 2025-11-05 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Computational Physics

Abstract

The natural gradient is central in neural quantum states optimizations but it is limited by the cost of computing and inverting the quantum geometric tensor, the quantum analogue of the Fisher information matrix. We introduce a block-diagonal quantum geometric tensor that partitions the metric by network layers, analogous to block-structured Fisher methods such as K-FAC. This layer-wise approximation preserves essential curvature while removing noisy cross-layer correlations, improving conditioning and scalability. Experiments on Heisenberg and frustrated J1J_1-J2J_2 models show faster convergence, lower energy, and improved stability.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.08430,
  title  = {When Less is More: Approximating the Quantum Geometric Tensor with Block Structures},
  author = {Ahmedeo Shokry and Alessandro Santini and Filippo Vicentini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.08430},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:27:17.087Z