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Weak supersymmetric $su(N|1)$ quantum systems

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-02-02 v4 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

We present several examples of supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems with weak superalgebra su(N1)su(N|1). One of them is the weak su(N1)su(N|1) oscillator. It has a singlet ground state, N+1N +1 degenerate states at the first excited level, etc. Starting from the level k=N+1k = N+1, the system has complete supersymmetric multiplets at each level involving 2N2^N degenerate states. Due to the fact that the supermultiplets are not complete for kNk \leq N, the Witten index represents a nontrivial function of β\beta. This system can be deformed with keeping the algebra intact. The index is invariant under such deformation. The deformed system is not exactly solved, but the invariance of the index implies that the energies of the states at the first NN levels of the spectrum are not shifted, and we are dealing with a quasi-exactly solvable system. Another system represents a weak generalisation of the superconformal mechanics with NN complex supercharges. Also in this case, starting from a certain energy, the spectrum involves only complete supersymmetric 2N2^N-plets. (There also exist normalizable states with lower energies, but they do not have normalizable superpartners. To keep supersymmetry, we have to eliminate these states.)

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.11357,
  title  = {Weak supersymmetric $su(N|1)$ quantum systems},
  author = {A. V. Smilga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.11357},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

11 pages; typos in Eqs. (2.8), (2.13) corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:50:46.302Z