English

Wave Activity at MHD-ion Scales Associated with Switchbacks

Space Physics 2026-06-26 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

Magnetic switchbacks (SB) -- the localized magnetic structures with magnetic field direction inclined at an angle θ\theta relative to the background B0B_0 -- in the young solar wind have been associated with enhanced ion-scale wave activity and local plasma heating. It remains debated whether the apparent wave-power increase is intrinsic or mainly caused by sampling geometry. In this work, we analyze magnetic and electric field fluctuations measured by Parker Solar Probe, focusing on the 0.1--3~fcpf_{cp} frequency band that spans the transition from the MHD inertial range to ion-kinetic scales. By decomposing magnetic fluctuations into field-aligned and transverse components and comparing SB and non-SB intervals at the same local magnetic field angle, we test whether SBs sample an anisotropic cascade from different viewing angles or host intrinsically amplified wave activity. We find that the transverse magnetic power δB\delta B_{\perp} is systematically enhanced inside switchbacks across a wide range of magnetic field rotation angles θ\theta. The enhancement persists even at small and intermediate deflections, where geometric projection alone predicts weak power, indicating an intrinsic origin beyond sampling geometry. The inertial-range spectral indices also remain similar between SB and non-SB intervals despite the enhanced wave power inside SBs, suggesting that the underlying turbulence cascade is largely preserved. This excess δB\delta B_{\perp} coincides with elevated proton temperatures and enhanced electric-field fluctuations, supporting the interpretation that SBs act as localized sites of cross-scale energy transfer and ion-scale dissipation in the near-Sun solar wind.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.28614,
  title  = {Wave Activity at MHD-ion Scales Associated with Switchbacks},
  author = {Kyung-Eun Choi and Oleksiy V. Agapitov and Forrest Mozer and Seung-Ju Yang and Dae-Young Lee and Richard D. Sydora and Lucas Colomban and Liudmyla Kozak and Mingzhe Liu and Marc Pulupa and Jia Huang and Shaosui Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.28614},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal

R2 v1 2026-07-22T20:15:11.517Z