English

Voting Profiles Admitting All Candidates as Knockout Winners

Combinatorics 2025-12-23 v3 Probability

Abstract

A set of 2n2^n candidates is presented to a commission. At every round, each member of this commission votes by pairwise comparison, and one-half of the candidates is deleted from the tournament, the remaining ones proceeding to the next round until the nn-th round (the final one) in which the final winner is declared. The candidates are arranged on a board in a given order, which is maintained among the remaining candidates at all rounds. A study of the size of the commission is carried out in order to obtain the desired result of any candidate being a possible winner. For 2n2^n candidates with n3n \geq 3, we identify a voting profile with 4n34n -3 voters such that any candidate could win simply by choosing a proper initial order of the candidates. Moreover, in the setting of a random number of voters, we obtain the same results, with high probability, when the expected number of voters is large.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.01382,
  title  = {Voting Profiles Admitting All Candidates as Knockout Winners},
  author = {Bernard De Baets and Emilio De Santis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.01382},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

20 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:25:07.313Z