English

Virtually Symmetric representations and marked Gauss diagrams

Geometric Topology 2021-12-13 v3

Abstract

In this paper, we define the notion of a virtually symmetric representation of representations of virtual braid groups and prove that many known representations are equivalent to virtually symmetric. Using one such representation, we define the notion of virtual link groups which is an extension of virtual link groups defined by Kauffman. Moreover, we introduce the concept of marked Gauss diagrams as a generalisation of Gauss diagrams and their interpretation in terms of knot-like diagrams. We extend the definition of virtual link groups to marked Gauss diagrams and define their peripheral structure. We define CmC_m-groups and prove that every group presented by a 11-irreducible C1C_1-presentation of deficiency 11 or 22 can be realized as the group of a marked Gauss diagram.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.07845,
  title  = {Virtually Symmetric representations and marked Gauss diagrams},
  author = {Valeriy G. Bardakov and Mikhail V. Neshchadim and Manpreet Singh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.07845},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

27 pages, 13 figures. Minor change in the structure of the paper, symbols, figures, accepted in Topology and its Applications

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:08:47.070Z