English

Vector-valued numerical radius and $\sigma$-porosity

Functional Analysis 2023-02-28 v3

Abstract

It is well known that under certain conditions on a Banach space XX, the set of bounded linear operators attaining their numerical radius is a dense subset. We prove in this paper that if XX is assumed to be uniformly convex and uniformly smooth then the set of bounded linear operators attaining their numerical radius is not only a dense subset but also the complement of a σ\sigma-porous subset. In fact, we generalize the notion of numerical radius to a large class Z\mathcal{Z} of vector-valued operators defined from X×XX\times X^* into a Banach space WW and we prove that the set of all elements of Z\mathcal{Z} strongly (up to a symmetry) attaining their {\it numerical radius} is the complement of a σ\sigma-porous subset of Z\mathcal{Z} and moreover the {\it "numerical radius"} {\it Bishop-Phelps-Bollob\'as property} is also satisfied for this class. Our results extend (up to the assumption on XX) some known results in several directions: (1)(1) the density is replaced by being the complement of a σ\sigma-porous subset, (2)(2) the operators attaining their {\it numerical radius} are replaced by operators strongly (up to a symmetry) attaining their {\it numerical radius} and (3)(3) the results are obtained in the vector-valued framework for general linear and non-linear vector-valued operators (including bilinear mappings and the classical space of bounded linear operators).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.09186,
  title  = {Vector-valued numerical radius and $\sigma$-porosity},
  author = {Mohammed Bachir},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.09186},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:41:15.119Z