English

Value sharing and Stirling numbers

Complex Variables 2024-01-26 v1

Abstract

Let ff be an entire function and L(f)L(f) a linear differential polynomial in ff with constant coefficients. Suppose that ff, ff', and L(f)L(f) share a meromorphic function α(z)\alpha(z) that is a small function with respect to ff. A characterization of the possibilities that may arise was recently obtained by Lahiri. However, one case leaves open many possibilities. We show that this case has more structure than might have been expected, and that a more detailed study of this case involves, among other things, Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds. We prove that the function α\alpha must satisfy a linear homogeneous differential equation with specific coefficients involving only three free parameters, and then ff can be obtained from each solution. Examples suggest that only rarely do single-valued solutions α(z)\alpha(z) exist, and even then they are not always small functions for ff.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.13811,
  title  = {Value sharing and Stirling numbers},
  author = {Aimo Hinkkanen and Ilpo Laine},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.13811},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:26:25.670Z