English

Upper and lower bounds for Dunkl heat kernel

Functional Analysis 2021-11-30 v2

Abstract

On RN\mathbb R^N equipped with a normalized root system RR, a multiplicity function k(α)>0k(\alpha) > 0, and the associated measure dw(x)=αRx,αk(α)dx, dw(\mathbf x)=\prod_{\alpha\in R}|\langle \mathbf x,\alpha\rangle|^{k(\alpha)}\, d\mathbf x, let ht(x,y)h_t(\mathbf x,\mathbf y) denote the heat kernel of the semigroup generated by the Dunkl Laplace operator Δk\Delta_k. Let d(x,y)=minσGxσ(y)d(\mathbf x,\mathbf y)=\min_{\sigma\in G} \| \mathbf x-\sigma(\mathbf y)\|, where GG is the reflection group associated with RR. We derive the following upper and lower bounds for ht(x,y)h_t(\mathbf x,\mathbf y): for all cl>1/4c_l>1/4 and 0<cu<1/40<c_u<1/4 there are constants Cl,Cu>0C_l,C_u>0 such that Clw(B(x,t))1ecld(x,y)2tΛ(x,y,t)ht(x,y)Cuw(B(x,t))1ecud(x,y)2tΛ(x,y,t), C_{l}w(B(\mathbf{x},\sqrt{t}))^{-1}e^{-c_{l}\frac{d(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})^2}{t}} \Lambda(\mathbf x,\mathbf y,t) \leq h_t(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}) \leq C_{u}w(B(\mathbf{x},\sqrt{t}))^{-1}e^{-c_{u}\frac{d(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})^2}{t}} \Lambda(\mathbf x,\mathbf y,t), where Λ(x,y,t)\Lambda(\mathbf x,\mathbf y,t) can be expressed by means of some rational functions of xσ(y)/t\| \mathbf x-\sigma(\mathbf y)\|/\sqrt{t}. An exact formula for Λ(x,y,t)\Lambda(\mathbf x,\mathbf y,t) is provided.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.03513,
  title  = {Upper and lower bounds for Dunkl heat kernel},
  author = {Jacek Dziubański and Agnieszka Hejna},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.03513},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

17 pages, we corrected some typos

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:27:51.472Z