English

Unstable Interface Dynamics for Gravity Stokes Flow

Analysis of PDEs 2026-01-27 v1

Abstract

We investigate some unstable behavior of the interface given by two incompressible fluids of different densities evolving by the regular Stokes law with gravity force. In the unstable scenario, where the denser fluid lies above the lighter fluid, we prove infinite-in-time growth of the length or the curvature of the interface. We support these analytical results with numerical simulations that confirm the predicted growth phenomena. In the stable configuration, where the denser fluid lies below the lighter fluid, we show that certain initial configurations evolve into the unstable regime in finite time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.18460,
  title  = {Unstable Interface Dynamics for Gravity Stokes Flow},
  author = {Francisco Gancedo and Rafael Granero-Belinchón and Zhongtian Hu and Elena Salguero and Yao Yao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.18460},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

30 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:20:22.888Z