English

Universality for Weakly Non-Hermitian Matrices: Bulk Limit

Probability 2023-11-13 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We consider complex, weakly non-Hermitian matrices A=W1+iτNW2A = W_1 +i\sqrt{{\tau}_N}W_2 , where W1W_1 and W2W_2 are Hermitian matrices and τN=O(N1)\tau_N = O(N^{-1}). We first show that for pairs of Hermitian matrices (W1,W2)(W_1 , W_2) such that W1W_1 satisfies a multi-resolvent local law and W2W_2 is bounded in norm, the bulk correlation functions of the weakly non-Hermitian Gauss-divisible matrix A+tBA + \sqrt{t}B converge pointwise to a universal limit for t=O(N1+ϵ)t = O(N^{-1+\epsilon}). Using this and the reverse heat flow we deduce bulk universality in the case when W1W_1 and W2W_2 are independent Wigner matrices with sufficiently smooth density.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.15001,
  title  = {Universality for Weakly Non-Hermitian Matrices: Bulk Limit},
  author = {Mohammed Osman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.15001},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:59:03.929Z