English

Universal Fermi velocity in highly compressed hydride superconductors

Superconductivity 2022-08-26 v3

Abstract

Fermi velocity, vFv_F, is one of the primary characteristics of any conductor, including superconductors. For conductors at ambient pressure several experimental techniques have been developed to measure vFv_F and, for instance, Zhou et al (Nature 423 398 (2003)) reported that high-Tc cuprates exhibit universal nodal Fermi velocity of vFv_F = 2.71052.7*10^5 m/s. However, there were no experimental techniques applied to measure vFv_F in highly-compressed near-room-temperature superconductors (NRTS), due to experimental challenges. Here to answer a question about the existence of the universal Fermi velocity in NRTS materials, we analyzed full inventory of the ground-state upper critical field data, Bc2(0), for these materials and found that this class of superconductors exhibits universal Fermi velocity of vFv_F = (1/1.3)*(2Δ{\Delta}(0)/(kBTc))*10^5 m/s (where Δ(0){\Delta}(0) is ground state amplitude of the energy gap). Due to the ratio of 2Δ{\Delta}(0)/(kBTc)({k_B}{T_c}) is varying within a narrow arrange of 3.2 < 2Δ{\Delta}(0)/(kBTc)({k_B}{T_c}) < 5, then vFv_F in NRTS materials is within the same ballpark with its high-Tc cuprates counterpart.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.02228,
  title  = {Universal Fermi velocity in highly compressed hydride superconductors},
  author = {E. F. Talantsev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.02228},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

23 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:24:26.352Z