Unitarity triangle angles explained: a predictive new quark mass matrix texture
Abstract
We propose a novel quark mass matrix texture-pair with five free parameters, which fits the four quark mass ratios , , , , and the four CKM quark mixing observables. The matrices each have one texture zero, but the main innovation here is a ``geometric'' ansatz exploiting a pair of small complex expansion parameters, based on the geometry of the Unitarity Triangle. The fit to the observables is in good agreement with current experimental values renormalised to TeV, and offers decisive tests against future high-precision measurements of the unitarity triangle angles at the weak scale. We identify two novel symmetries of these mass matrices which explain the phenomenologically-successful relations and .
Cite
@article{arxiv.2501.18508,
title = {Unitarity triangle angles explained: a predictive new quark mass matrix texture},
author = {P. F. Harrison and W. G. Scott},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.18508},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
13 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. V2: Preprint number added, citation added, minor typos corrected. V3: minor formatting changes for journal. Tidied up bibliography. V4: Bibliography re-ordered; Minor clarifications and typos corrected; Tab 1: errors added to UT angle predictions, $\beta_s$ prediction added; Fig 3: improved labeling; Eqs. (A.1)-(A.4) re-expressed in more economical (equivalent) forms