English

Unirational algebraic groups and tame ramification

Algebraic Geometry 2026-04-21 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

Let OK\mathcal{O}_K be a complete discrete valuation ring with field of fractions KK and algebraically closed residue field k.k. Let GG be a smooth connected commutative algebraic group over KK which does not contain a copy of Ga.\mathbf{G}_{\mathrm{a}}. For each dd prime to p:=chark,p:=\mathrm{char}\, k, let K(d)K(d) be the unique extension of KK of degree d.d. We investigate how the N\'eron lft-model of GG behaves under base change to the ring of integers OK(d).\mathcal{O}_{K(d)}. Information about this behaviour is encoded in the "jumps" of Edixhoven's filtration on the special fibre of the N\'eron lft-model of G,G, as well as in Halle-Nicaise's motivic zeta function of G.G. If GG is unirational (e. g. an algebraic torus), we show that the jumps of GG are rational numbers and that the motivic zeta function of GG is a rational function. We also deduce analogous results for Abelian varieties with potentially totally multiplicative reduction. This answers a question of Halle-Nicaise and partially one of Edixhoven. Along the way, we answer a question of Oesterl\'e about the structure of unipotent algebraic groups over function fields in positive characteristic. Under stronger conditions on G,G, we obtain rationality of jumps even for separably closed but imperfect k.k.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.18436,
  title  = {Unirational algebraic groups and tame ramification},
  author = {Otto Overkamp and Ismaele Vanni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.18436},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

60 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:18:39.352Z