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Understanding two slopes in the pp (p\bar p) differential cross sections

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-05-12 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

Recent experiments have discovered two exponents in the pppp elastic differential cross sections with two different slope parameters, of the order (1620)(16-20)~GeV2^{-2} and (44.8)(4-4.8)~GeV2^{-2} in the regions t\la0.5 -t \la 0.5 ~GeV2^2 and t\ga1 -t \ga 1~GeV2^2, respectively. We suggest a simple model of the pppp elastic scattering with two types of particle exchanges: 1) when the exchanged particle transfers the momentum \veQ\veQ from a quark of the proton p1p_1 to one quark in another proton p2p_2, producing the slope B1B_1; 2) when the transfer occurs from two quarks in the p1p_1 to two quarks in the p2p_2, giving the exponent with the slope B2B_2. The resulting amplitude is proportional to the product of the form factors of two protons, depending on \veQ\veQ, but with different coefficients in the cases 1) and 2). Using the only parameter - the proton charge radius rch2=0.93r^2_{ch}= 0.93~fm2^2, one obtains B1=16B_1 = 16~GeV2^{-2},~B2=4 B_2 = 4~GeV2^{-2} with the strict value of the ratio, B1B2=4.0\frac{B_1}{B_2} = 4.0, independent of rchr_{ch}. These predictions are surprisingly close to the data both in the pppp and in the pˉp\bar p p differential cross sections. Comparison to experimental data and theoretical approaches is discussed, together with possible implications for the future development of the theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.07646,
  title  = {Understanding two slopes in the pp (p\bar p) differential cross sections},
  author = {Yu. A. Simonov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.07646},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

9 pages,1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-23T20:57:26.286Z