Understanding two slopes in the pp (p\bar p) differential cross sections
Abstract
Recent experiments have discovered two exponents in the elastic differential cross sections with two different slope parameters, of the order ~GeV and ~GeV in the regions ~GeV and ~GeV, respectively. We suggest a simple model of the elastic scattering with two types of particle exchanges: 1) when the exchanged particle transfers the momentum from a quark of the proton to one quark in another proton , producing the slope ; 2) when the transfer occurs from two quarks in the to two quarks in the , giving the exponent with the slope . The resulting amplitude is proportional to the product of the form factors of two protons, depending on , but with different coefficients in the cases 1) and 2). Using the only parameter - the proton charge radius ~fm, one obtains ~GeV,~~GeV with the strict value of the ratio, , independent of . These predictions are surprisingly close to the data both in the and in the differential cross sections. Comparison to experimental data and theoretical approaches is discussed, together with possible implications for the future development of the theory.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2012.07646,
title = {Understanding two slopes in the pp (p\bar p) differential cross sections},
author = {Yu. A. Simonov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.07646},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
9 pages,1 table