English

Understanding light quanta: First quantization of the free electromagnetic field

Quantum Physics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

The quantization of the electromagnetic field in vacuum is presented without reference to lagrangean quantum field theory. The equal time commutators of the fields are calculated from basic principles. A physical discussion of the commutators suggest that the electromagnetic fields are macroscopic emergent properties of more fundamental physical system: the photons.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0410171,
  title  = {Understanding light quanta: First quantization of the free electromagnetic field},
  author = {A. C. de la Torre},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0410171},
  year   = {2007}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-22T19:46:30.742Z