Ulrich elements in normal simplicial affine semigroups
Abstract
Let be a normal affine semigroup, its semigroup ring over the field and its canonical module. The Ulrich elements for are those in such that for the multiplication map by from into , the cokernel is an Ulrich module. We say that the ring is almost Gorenstein if Ulrich elements exist in . For the class of slim semigroups that we introduce, we provide an algebraic criterion for testing the Ulrich propery. When , all normal affine semigroups are slim. Here we have a simpler combinatorial description of the Ulrich property. We improve this result for testing the elements in which are closest to zero. In particular, we give a simple arithmetic criterion for when is an Ulrich element in .
Cite
@article{arxiv.1909.06846,
title = {Ulrich elements in normal simplicial affine semigroups},
author = {Jürgen Herzog and Raheleh Jafari and Dumitru I. Stamate},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.06846},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
v3:minor changes.To appear in the Pacific Journal of Mathematics. v2: 24 pages. This is a major revision. The statement of Theorem 2.4 was corrected. Now Theorem 3.2 characterizes Ulrich elements for slim semigroups, that we introduce. The results in dimension two stay unchanged, and these are now split in several sections. Section 5 in (v1) will pe part of a different paper. Comments are welcome