English

Two-dimensional quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with competing interactions

Statistical Mechanics 2009-11-11 v1

Abstract

We study the quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg model in two dimensions, interacting through a nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange (JJ) and a ferromagnetic dipolar-like interaction (JdJ_d), using double-time Green's function, decoupled within the random phase approximation (RPA). We obtain the dependence of kBTc/Jdk_B T_c/J_d as a function of frustration parameter δ\delta, where TcT_c is the ferromagnetic (F) transition temperature and δ\delta is the ratio between the strengths of the exchange and dipolar interaction (i.e., δ=J/Jd\delta = J/J_d). The transition temperature between the F and paramagnetic phases decreases with δ\delta, as expected, but goes to zero at a finite value of this parameter, namely δ=δc=π/8\delta = \delta_c = \pi /8. At T=0 (quantum phase transition), we analyze the critical parameter δc(p)\delta_c(p) for the general case of an exchange interaction in the form Jij=Jd/rijpJ_{ij}=J_d/r_{ij}^{p}, where ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases are present.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0511606,
  title  = {Two-dimensional quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with competing interactions},
  author = {J. Ricardo de Sousa and N. S. Branco},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0511606},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-07-22T11:25:43.537Z