Twisted and Twisted Linearized Reed--Solomon Codes, LCD and ACD MDS constructions

We investigate a natural subfamily of twisted linearized Reed--Solomon (TLRS) codes in the sum-rank metric, where the twist is applied only to the constant term. We establish a simple necessary and sufficient condition for these codes to be linear complementary dual (LCD): the twisting parameter $\eta$ must satisfy $\eta^2 \neq -1$ in the underlying field. This criterion is independent of the evaluation subgroup, the dimension parameter, and the twisting exponent (subject only to a mild restriction on the code length). Furthermore, we construct infinite families of additive twisted linearized Reed--Solomon codes that are simultaneously additive complementary dual (ACD) and maximum distance separable (MDS) over quadratic extensions $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$, with respect to the trace-Hermitian inner product. These codes are explicit and achieve optimal parameters for all admissible lengths.