English

Tropical bounds for eigenvalues of matrices

Spectral Theory 2015-04-07 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

We show that for all k = 1,...,n the absolute value of the product of the k largest eigenvalues of an n-by-n matrix A is bounded from above by the product of the k largest tropical eigenvalues of the matrix |A| (entrywise absolute value), up to a combinatorial constant depending only on k and on the pattern of the matrix. This generalizes an inequality by Friedland (1986), corresponding to the special case k = 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.7319,
  title  = {Tropical bounds for eigenvalues of matrices},
  author = {Marianne Akian and Stéphane Gaubert and Andrea Marchesini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.7319},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

17 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:35:41.680Z