English

Transfer Matrices and Partition-Function Zeros for Antiferromagnetic Potts Models III. Triangular-Lattice Chromatic Polynomial

Statistical Mechanics 2015-10-08 v3 High Energy Physics - Lattice Mathematical Physics Combinatorics math.MP

Abstract

We study the chromatic polynomial P_G(q) for m \times n triangular-lattice strips of widths m <= 12_P, 9_F (with periodic or free transverse boundary conditions, respectively) and arbitrary lengths n (with free longitudinal boundary conditions). The chromatic polynomial gives the zero-temperature limit of the partition function for the q-state Potts antiferromagnet. We compute the transfer matrix for such strips in the Fortuin--Kasteleyn representation and obtain the corresponding accumulation sets of chromatic zeros in the complex q-plane in the limit n\to\infty. We recompute the limiting curve obtained by Baxter in the thermodynamic limit m,n\to\infty and find new interesting features with possible physical consequences. Finally, we analyze the isolated limiting points and their relation with the Beraha numbers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0204587,
  title  = {Transfer Matrices and Partition-Function Zeros for Antiferromagnetic Potts Models III. Triangular-Lattice Chromatic Polynomial},
  author = {Jesper Lykke Jacobsen and Jesús Salas and Alan D. Sokal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0204587},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

105 pages, LaTeX2e. Self-unpacking archive containing the tex file, three sty files, 36 ps files, and a Mathematica file (transfer3.m). The background material can be found in cond-mat/0004330 and cond-mat/0011456. Section 6 has been rewritten and new results are presented. To be published in J. Stat. Phys

R2 v1 2026-07-22T10:36:31.457Z