Accurate indoor localization is crucial in industrial environments. Visible Light Communication (VLC) has emerged as a promising solution, offering high accuracy, energy efficiency, and minimal electromagnetic interference. However, VLC-based indoor localization faces challenges due to environmental variability, such as lighting fluctuations and obstacles. To address these challenges, we propose a Transfer Learning (TL)-based approach for VLC-based indoor localization. Using real-world data collected at a BOSCH factory, the TL framework integrates a deep neural network (DNN) to improve localization accuracy by 47\%, reduce energy consumption by 32\%, and decrease computational time by 40\% compared to the conventional models. The proposed solution is highly adaptable under varying environmental conditions and achieves similar accuracy with only 30\% of the dataset, making it a cost-efficient and scalable option for industrial applications in Industry 4.0.
@article{arxiv.2507.01575,
title = {Transfer Learning for VLC-based indoor Localization: Addressing Environmental Variability},
author = {Masood Jan and Wafa Njima and Xun Zhang and Alexander Artemenko},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.01575},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
Accepted for publication in the IEEE VTC2025-Spring Conference, 7 pages