English

Track number of line graphs

Combinatorics 2016-12-28 v1

Abstract

The track number τ(G)\tau(G) of a graph GG is the minimum number of interval graphs whose union is GG. We show that the track number of the line graph L(G)L(G) of a triangle-free graph GG is at least lglgχ(G)+1\lg \lg \chi(G) + 1, where χ(G)\chi(G) is the chromatic number of GG. Using this lower bound and two classical Ramsey-theoretic results from literature, we answer two questions posed by Milans, Stolee, and West [J. Combinatorics, 2015] (MSW15). First we show that the track number τ(L(Kn))\tau(L(K_n)) of the line graph of the complete graphs KnK_n is at least lglgno(1)\lg\lg n - o(1). This is asymptotically tight and it improves the bound of Ω(lglgn/lglglgn)\Omega(\lg\lg n/ \lg\lg\lg n) in MSW15. Next we show that for a family of graphs G\mathcal{G}, {τ(L(G)):GG}\{\tau(L(G)):G \in \mathcal{G}\} is bounded if and only if {χ(G):GG}\{\chi(G):G \in \mathcal{G}\} is bounded. This affirms a conjecture in MSW15. All our lower bounds apply even if one enlarges the covering family from the family of interval graphs to the family of chordal graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.08347,
  title  = {Track number of line graphs},
  author = {Deepak Rajendraprasad},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.08347},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:34:24.602Z