English

Towards Optimizing a Retrieval Augmented Generation using Large Language Model on Academic Data

Artificial Intelligence 2024-11-14 v1

Abstract

Given the growing trend of many organizations integrating Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) into their operations, we assess RAG on domain-specific data and test state-of-the-art models across various optimization techniques. We incorporate four optimizations; Multi-Query, Child-Parent-Retriever, Ensemble Retriever, and In-Context-Learning, to enhance the functionality and performance in the academic domain. We focus on data retrieval, specifically targeting various study programs at a large technical university. We additionally introduce a novel evaluation approach, the RAG Confusion Matrix designed to assess the effectiveness of various configurations within the RAG framework. By exploring the integration of both open-source (e.g., Llama2, Mistral) and closed-source (GPT-3.5 and GPT-4) Large Language Models, we offer valuable insights into the application and optimization of RAG frameworks in domain-specific contexts. Our experiments show a significant performance increase when including multi-query in the retrieval phase.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.08438,
  title  = {Towards Optimizing a Retrieval Augmented Generation using Large Language Model on Academic Data},
  author = {Anum Afzal and Juraj Vladika and Gentrit Fazlija and Andrei Staradubets and Florian Matthes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.08438},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:58:05.946Z