English

Torsional Carroll Gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-03-12 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

The ultra-relativistic (Carrollian) regime of gravity has recently emerged as a fertile framework for exploring holography, non-Lorentzian symmetries, and geometric limit of General Relativity. In this letter, we establish the presence of a non-vanishing torsion within three-dimensional Carrollian gravity by constructing the Carrollian Mielke-Baekler (C-MB) gravity theory in its Chern-Simons formulation, obtained as the ultra-relativistic limit of the relativistic Mielke-Baekler model. The resulting C-MB theory features non-zero temporal torsion and curvature, together with spatial curvature, providing the most general three-dimensional Carrollian gravity model with these properties. Temporal torsion affects non-affinity of null generators and boundary dynamics. Several known ultra-relativistic gravity theories arise as particular limits of this framework, highlighting its unifying character.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.14688,
  title  = {Torsional Carroll Gravity},
  author = {P. Concha and N. Merino and L. Ravera and E. Rodríguez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.14688},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

V2, 7 pages, 1 table, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:27:50.795Z