English

Topologically Protected Vortex Knots in an Experimentally Realizable System

Quantum Gases 2023-08-22 v1 Soft Condensed Matter Geometric Topology

Abstract

Ordered media often support vortex structures with intriguing topological properties. Here, we investigate non-Abelian vortices in tetrahedral order, which appear in the cyclic phase of spin-2 Bose--Einstein condensates and in the tetrahedratic phase of bent-core nematic liquid crystals. Using these vortices, we construct topologically protected knots in the sense that they cannot decay into unlinked simple loop defects through vortex crossings and reconnections without destroying the phase. The discovered structures are the first examples of knots bearing such topological protection in a known experimentally realizable system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.09825,
  title  = {Topologically Protected Vortex Knots in an Experimentally Realizable System},
  author = {Hermanni Rajamäki and Toni Annala and Mikko Möttönen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.09825},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

28 pages, 27 figures. Comments welcome!

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:59:09.337Z