English

Topological inflation with graceful exit

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2016-05-04 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We investigate a class of models of topological inflation in which a super-Hubble-sized global monopole seeds inflation. These models are attractive since inflation starts from rather generic initial conditions, but their not so attractive feature is that, unless symmetry is again restored, inflation never ends. In this work we show that, in presence of another nonminimally coupled scalar field, that is both quadratically and quartically coupled to the Ricci scalar, inflation naturally ends, representing an elegant solution to the graceful exit problem of topological inflation. While the monopole core grows during inflation, the growth stops after inflation, such that the monopole eventually enters the Hubble radius, and shrinks to its Minkowski space size, rendering it immaterial for the subsequent Universe's dynamics. Furthermore, we find that our model can produce cosmological perturbations that source CMB temperature fluctuations and seed large scale structure statistically consistent (within one standard deviation) with all available data. In particular, for small and (in our convention) negative nonminimal couplings, the scalar spectral index can be as large as ns0.955n_s\simeq 0.955, which is about one standard deviation lower than the central value quoted by the most recent Planck Collaboration.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.05010,
  title  = {Topological inflation with graceful exit},
  author = {Anja Marunović and Tomislav Prokopec},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.05010},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

11 pages, 7 figures; matches published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:38:05.121Z