English

Toda lattice G-Strands

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2013-06-14 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Hamilton's principle is used to extend for the Toda lattice ODEs to systems of PDEs called the Toda lattice strand equations (T-Strands). The T-Strands in the nn-particle Toda case comprise 4n24n-2 quadratically nonlinear PDEs in one space and one time variable. T-Strands form a symmetric hyperbolic Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian system of quadratically nonlinear PDEs with constant characteristic velocities. The travelling wave solutions for the two-particle T-Strand equations are solved geometrically, and their Lax pair is given to show how nonlinearity affects the solution. The three-particle T-Strands equations are also derived from Hamilton's principle. For both the two-particle and three-particle T-Strand PDEs the determining conditions for the existence of a quadratic zero-curvature relation (ZCR) exactly cancel the nonlinear terms in the PDEs. Thus, the two-particle and three-particle T-Strand PDEs do not pass the ZCR test for integrability.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1306.2984,
  title  = {Toda lattice G-Strands},
  author = {Darryl D. Holm and Alexander M. Lucas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.2984},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

26 pages, 1 figure. This began as a master's student project. It may continue developing, especially if we get helpful comments!

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:33:02.832Z