English

Tip-Enhanced Sum Frequency Generation for Molecular Vibrational Nanospectroscopy

Optics 2025-04-24 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Chemical Physics

Abstract

Vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) is a nonlinear spectroscopic technique widely used to study the molecular structure and dynamics of surface systems. However, the spatial resolution achieved by far-field observations is constrained by the diffraction limit, obscuring molecular details in inhomogeneous structures smaller than the wavelength of light. To overcome this limitation, we developed a system for tip-enhanced SFG (TE-SFG) spectroscopy based on a scanning tunneling microscope. We successfully detected vibrational TE-SFG signals from adsorbed molecules on a gold substrate under ambient conditions. The phase analysis of interferometric SFG spectra provided information on molecular orientation. Furthermore, the observed TE-SFG signal was confirmed to originate from a highly localized region within a gap between the tip apex and the sample substrate. This method offers a novel platform for nonlinear optical nanospectroscopy, paving the way for the investigation of surface molecular systems beyond the diffraction limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.18909,
  title  = {Tip-Enhanced Sum Frequency Generation for Molecular Vibrational Nanospectroscopy},
  author = {Atsunori Sakurai and Shota Takahashi and Tatsuto Mochizuki and Toshiki Sugimoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.18909},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

The manuscript includes Supporting Information detailing the experimental procedures and data analysis

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:15:30.743Z