English

Time-Ordering in the Dyson-Unruh Problem: Accelerated Observers and Quantum Fields

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-05-08 v2

Abstract

We investigate the structure of time-ordered perturbative expansions in quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime, focusing on the interaction between a scalar field and multiple Unruh-DeWitt detectors undergoing uniform acceleration. Assuming the existence of a timelike Killing vector field, which serves as a global time coordinate, we express each detector's proper time in terms of this global time and consistently implement time-ordering in the Dyson series. Using light-cone coordinates and detector worldlines, we construct all possible interaction terms for two detectors at first, second, and third orders in perturbation theory. Our formalism enables a systematic classification of contributions to the S-matrix, resolving ordering ambiguities that arise due to differing accelerations and causal structure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.02840,
  title  = {Time-Ordering in the Dyson-Unruh Problem: Accelerated Observers and Quantum Fields},
  author = {Arash Azizi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.02840},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages, a figure, and an appendix, Ver 2: adding more refs, minor changing

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:21:48.208Z