English

Time evolution of entanglement negativity across a defect

Statistical Mechanics 2020-05-07 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We consider a quench in a free-fermion chain by joining two homogeneous half-chains via a defect. The time evolution of the entanglement negativity is studied between adjacent segments surrounding the defect. In case of equal initial fillings, the negativity grows logarithmically in time and essentially equals one-half of the R\'enyi mutual information with index α=1/2\alpha = 1/2 in the limit of large segments. In sharp contrast, in the biased case one finds a linear increase followed by the saturation at an extensive value for both quantities, which is due to the backscattering from the defect and can be reproduced in a quasiparticle picture. Furthermore, a closer inspection of the subleading corrections reveals that the negativity and the mutual information have a small but finite difference in the steady state. Finally, we also study a similar quench in the XXZ spin chain via density-matrix renormalization group methods and compare the results for the negativity to the fermionic case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.06274,
  title  = {Time evolution of entanglement negativity across a defect},
  author = {Matthias Gruber and Viktor Eisler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.06274},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

22 pages, 11 figures, minor changes as published

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:13:54.607Z