English

Time and Dirac Observables in Friedmann Cosmologies

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2008-11-26 v1

Abstract

A cosmological time variable is emerged from the Hamiltonian formulation of Friedmann model to measure the evolution of dynamical observables in the theory. A set of observables has been identified for the theory on the null hypersurfaces that its evolution is with respect to the volume clock introduced by the cosmological time variable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0801.4257,
  title  = {Time and Dirac Observables in Friedmann Cosmologies},
  author = {Hossein Farajollahi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0801.4257},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:07:05.645Z