English

Three-Dimensional Modified Klein--Gordon Oscillator in Standard and Generalized Doubly Special Relativity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-02-27 v1

Abstract

Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) augments special relativity by introducing, alongside the invariant speed of light cc, a second observer-independent scale typically associated with the Planck regime. At the level of effective wave equations this principle manifests itself through deformed dispersion relations and energy-dependent spatial operators. Here we quantify such effects in a prototypical exactly solvable bound-state problem: the three-dimensional Klein--Gordon oscillator generated by a non-minimal momentum coupling that yields isotropic harmonic confinement while preserving rotational symmetry. We analyze two standard DSR realizations (Amelino--Camelia and Magueijo--Smolin, parametrized by an invariant energy scale kk) as well as a generalized DSR framework based on a first-order expansion in the Planck length lpl_p. After stationary reduction and separation in spherical coordinates, the eigenfunctions retain the generalized-Laguerre and spherical-harmonic structure of the undeformed oscillator, whereas DSR deforms the algebraic quantization condition that relates the principal oscillator number N=2n+N0N=2n+\ell\in\mathbb{N}_0 to the relativistic energy. Closed-form spectra are obtained for the standard DSR cases, and perturbative Planck-suppressed shifts are derived for the generalized model. In all realizations the deformation induces branch-dependent shifts of both positive- and negative-energy solutions, which increase with excitation and vanish smoothly in the limits kk\to\infty or lp0l_p\to0. The main goal of this paper is to extract analytic spectra and Planck-suppressed shifts that enable a direct comparison between different DSR prescriptions in a fully three-dimensional setting.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.22444,
  title  = {Three-Dimensional Modified Klein--Gordon Oscillator in Standard and Generalized Doubly Special Relativity},
  author = {Abdelmalek Boumali and Nosratollah Jafari},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.22444},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:53:02.365Z