English

There is no $\kappa(900)$

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2008-11-26 v2

Abstract

In the I=0 sector there are more scalar mesons than can fit in one qqˉq{\bar q} nonet. Consequently, many have claimed that there is in fact more than one multiplet, perhaps both qqˉq{\bar q} and qqqqˉqq{\bar {qq}}. Such proposals require the existence of at least two strange isodoublets (and their antiparticles). The current PDG Tables list just one state, the K0(1430)K^*_0(1430), while fits to data with Breit-Wigner forms and variable backgrounds can accommodate a κ(900)\kappa(900) too. Whether a state exists in the spectrum of hadrons is not a matter of ability to fit data along the real energy axis, but is completely specified by the number of poles in the complex energy plane. Here we perform a model-independent analytic continuation of πK\pi K scattering results between 825 MeV and 2 GeV to determine the number and position of resonance poles. We find that there {\bf is} a K0(1430)K^*_0(1430), but {\bf no} κ(900)\kappa(900). The LASS data cannot rule out the possibility of a very low mass κ\kappa well below 825 MeV.

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/0005208,
  title  = {There is no $\kappa(900)$},
  author = {S. N. Cherry and M. R. Pennington},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/0005208},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

19 pages, 5 figures Version to be published in Nuclear Physics A containing new figures and additional entries in tables to clarify the role played by near threshold $\pi K$ scattering$ below the energy explored by the SLAC LASS experiment

R2 v1 2026-07-22T13:26:59.086Z