English

The Two Eyes Lemma: a linking problem for horoball necklaces

Geometric Topology 2018-05-08 v1 Combinatorics Metric Geometry

Abstract

In the course of our work on low-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds, we came upon a linking problem for horoball necklaces in H3\mathbb{H}^3. A horoball necklace is a collection of sequentially tangent beards (i.e. spheres) with disjoint interiors lying on a flat table (i.e. a plane) such that each bead is of diameter at most one and is tangent to the table. In this note, we analyze the possible configurations of an 8-bead necklace linking around two other diameter-one spheres on the table. We show that all the beads are forced to have diameter one, the two linked spheres are tangent, and that each bead must kiss (i.e. be tangent to) at least one of the two linked spheres. In fact, there is a 1-parameter family of distinct configurations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.02119,
  title  = {The Two Eyes Lemma: a linking problem for horoball necklaces},
  author = {David Gabai and Robert Meyerhoff and Andrew Yarmola},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.02119},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

11 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:46:06.819Z